World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Abies excelsa var. inverta (R.Sm.) Gordon, Pinetum, Suppl.: 4 (1862).

This name is a synonym.

Homotypic Names:
Accepted Name:	Picea abies var. abies.
Family:	Pinaceae
* Abies inverta R.Sm., Gard. Chron. 1860: 286 (1860). Picea excelsa var. inverta (R.Sm.) Carri�re, Trait� G�n. Conif., ed. 2: 335 (1867). Picea excelsa f. inverta (R.Sm.) Beissn., Handb. Nadelholzk.: 361 (1891). Pinus abies f. inverta (R.Sm.) Voss in K.Putlitz & L.Meyer, Landlexikon 4: 770 (1913). Picea abies var. inverta (R.Sm.) Nash ex Rehder in L.H.Bailey, Cult. Evergreens: 276 (1923). Picea abies f. inverta (R.Sm.) Rehder, Bibliogr. Cult. Trees: 21 (1959). * Basionym/Replaced Synonym
Original Compiler:	R.Govaerts